(02-07-2017 05:27 AM)Genghis Khan Wrote: I'm confused as to what you're trying to argue. That people have irrational fears? Thanks, but I already stated that people are emotional and nobody wants a plant in their backyard. Cool, glad we agree people are irrational. But that's still a hurdle you have to cross politically and it's a serious one.
I agree. I think we need to fight to clear that hurdle, not run away from it. Socolow and Pacala (who I had not heard of before this discussion, for the record) seem to agree, so perhaps I'm not crazy.
Quote:"Back yard" is not to be taken literally. Nevadans across the board rejected the Yucca Mountain storage proposal, even if they lived on the other side of the state. Nobody wants anything nuclear anywhere near them. People would freak out if they realized how much waste is already near them.
![[Image: safer-storage-for-nuclear-waste.gif]](http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/images/2014/07/safer-storage-for-nuclear-waste.gif)
Storage is clearly not one of the most easily overcome issues. If it was, we wouldn't have waste in temporary storage.
http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear-power/nucl...repository
Quote:Congress’ decision to study only Yucca, and its subsequent June 2002 approval/designation of the site, triggered years of legal challenges, strong opposition from many in the state of Nevada, and a significant amount of scientific disagreement about the suitability of the site. This has stalled the project. As a result, the original plan for DOE to begin accepting fuel at Yucca Mountain in 1998 did not happen.
In 2006, the DOE, during the George W. Bush administration, recommended that Yucca should open and begin accepting fuel by 2017. However, opposition continued, and in 2008, presidential candidate Barack Obama promised to abandon the project. After his election, the DOE filed a 2010 motion with the NRC to withdraw its Yucca Mountain license application. A number of lawsuits have been filed in response to the DOE’s action.
We can't even do long-term storage right for the waste we have right now. You can argue as much as you want about irrational fears, but unless you have a magic wand that makes irrationality disappear, it is a tremendous political stumbling block. And you're surprised people don't want to push nuclear more?
Given the sheer scale of the alarmism they engage in with regard to climate change yes, I am surprised. None of these challenges seem as great as the doomsday scenarios I keep hearing about.
Quote:Quote:So to conclude: nuclear can
1) can cause armageddon through nuclear proliferation
2) is a safety and environmental hazard
3) what do you do with the waste?
4) cost is outrageous, even for environmentalists.
1) Not it can't
2) Not it isn't
3) Storage is not complicated
4. Environmentalists promote vastly more outrageous "solutions" to their problems every day.
Quote:1) Yes it can - you've provided no evidence proliferation isn't a serious concern
2) Yes it is - unless you can guarantee zero possibility of meltdown or radiation, it's a hazard (albeit a very small one) and thus politically toxic
3) Yes totally not complicated, that's why Yucca Mountain has been such a success
4) Let's not caricature environmentalists or lump them together into a monolithic block. No doubt some promote outrageous solutions all the time. But quite a few (as I know them personally) are very sensible and see outrageously expensive ideas, including nuclear, for what they are: absolute no-gos.
Try again.
I will.
1). My understanding is that it is very difficult to remove reactor material from a a plant site. It is all meticulously tracked, logged, and serialized. With the right security measures in place, I think the risk of proliferation can be mitigated entirely. I'm not saying there will be no effort required here, but I don't buy proliferation as a damning argument against the spread of civilian nuclear power.
2). The political toxicity is due to irrational fear that makes Nuclear energy seem like a bigger hazard than it is. We need to clear that hurdle, not run from it.
3). Ties in with #2
4. Perhaps I've been affiliating with a different kind of envirnmentalist, then. Also, this bit needs more attention:
Quote:But quite a few (as I know them personally) are very sensible and see outrageously expensive ideas, including nuclear, for what they are: absolute no-gos.
Just to be clear: you're calling nuclear energy an "absolute no-go" here? Or am I misreading you? Because even Socolow and Pacala (who you cite in just a bit) don't seem to believe substantial increases in nuclear capacity are part of the solution, not the problem.
Quote:"IMO" - glad to know we've got your opinion. Backed by what exactly? Bring me some data if you want me to take you seriously on your perspective on the most optimistic scenario.
Who are these environmentalists you talk off? The absolute crazies like Naomi Klein?
I get the impression you don't actually talk to environmentalists in real life and are basing your opinion of them off of sensationalized news
I don't know Naomi Klein. The environmentalists I know aren't in the news.
As for my 30% opinion, do you know what percentage wind/solar would work out to in the Socolow-Pacala stabilisation wedge theory (assuming all of their decarbonisation targets are met)?
Quote:In case you didn't know, both Socolow and Pacala are very prominent in the climate change field. The crazy Naomi Klein even quoted Pacala in her silly book This Changes Everything. She just left out the fact that Pacala believes nuclear should be an option and we need to transition from coal/oil to gas to reduce CO2 emissions.
That sounds like the environmentalists I know.
Quote:You've brought up the baseload question a few times. I don't deny that right now with the technology we have today we need a base load power. I've said it before myself that with where we currently stand, 100% renewable grid isn't happening.
That said, I don't take sure a certain position on this issue. My emphasis on talking about smart grids and microgrids was to demonstrate that people are trying to figure out ways to reduce if not altogether remove a baseload power requirement.
This will have to be another thing we'll have to agree to disagree on. You seem dead set on needing something like nuclear as baseload power. I'm not. I'm very much open to the possibility that we may figure out a way to run without baseload powers.
Yes, that seems like it. The crux of our disagreement here is as follows (if I'm understanding correctly): I think baseload power is essential and will remain so, and I do not believe wind and solar energy have the potential to serve as that baseload (space based solar power seems to me the best hope to change this, but I'm seeing too many hurdles to that as well).
You think baseload power is not necessarily going to remain essential and, even if it did, wind and solar may very well have the potential to become baseloads and you do not want to foreclose the possibility of their doing so.
We are at an impasse. That's fine. Reasonable minds may differ.
That being said, I am in full agreement with Socolow and Pacala with regard to the value of nuclear energy in achieving the decarbonisation objectives held dear by many envronmentalists, and I'll continue to remain highly suspicious of those who claim a serious concern for the environment while either dismissing or just not mentioning the (in my mind essential) nuclear option.