This is a book written by an Australian journalist, a woman who was raised Christian and converted to Judaism, about women and female sexuality in Islam. She spent many years of her life living in different Muslim countries as a journalist, spending time in Egyp, Jordan, Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Iran and other places. This woman was undoubtedly an outsider in the places she visited, but certainly a well informed outsider. Her perspective, as anything, is her own and should be taken with a grain of salt, but it was a very informative book. She quotes extensively from the Hadiths to explain where differing views on sexuality come from in Islamic thought.
The title refers to a phrase that says that Allah created sexual desire in 10 parts, and gave 9 to women and 1 to men. Women's sexuality is viewed as more in need of control than men's, beginning to explain all their various laws concerning women's sexuality.
You learn for instance that in Shia Islam, and in Iran specifically, there exists such a thing as a temporary marriage. You can not go anywhere in public with a woman who is not your immediate family member or your wife. You will be asked for your marriage license regularly. However, Iran provides for a temporary marriage license. You could make it for only a few weeks if you like.
After the Iran-Iraq war, when many Iranian men were killed, their leader urged the country to make use of this temporary marriage license to repopulate the country. Just get married for a few weeks, pop out a kid, it's for the good of the nation.
During her travels in Iran, the author was in a holy temple and wearing a chador, trying to pass herself off as muslim but worried that she would be caught. An Iranian security guard said something to her and she became frightened thinking she had been caught. She hid her face and moved away from him. Her Iranian companion told her that her chador was being worn in a rather suggestive manner, and because of it, the security guard had actually asked her for a temporary marriage, assuming her to be "one of those girls".
In Saudi Arabia, she talks about women who go shopping for all this modern high fashion with all their oil money. Around the house, women dress as they please, as long as it's only other women and children around. Saudi homes generally have separate social quarters for men and women. Even being seen in casual clothing by, say, your in-laws is considered to be no good. So when families gather, basically men and women hang out separately and there women will dress in the latest western fashions while dealing with the kids.
She interviews some wealthy Saudi who keeps a very traditional and strictly religious household. He invites her to his "office" one evening. There, interviewing him, she finds him and his friends surrounded by alcohol and strippers. How can he justify such things, she wonders. To him, strippers are no different from the slaves in the Quran. They were not his daughters or wives, they were not even muslims, and as such, could be used for his pleasure. He even mentions that some religious scholars have acknowledged as much. The reporter ends up sharing a cab home with one stripper, a pinay girl. The stripper dons a hijab as she leaves, and the reporter does not. Walking around in public being dressed less decently than the stripper tickles the author pink.
In Syria, hanging out with some women, she was surprised to see just how sexy they all were. Completely waxed of all hair, hanging out in nice negligee. Apparently in the Quran there is some law about removing all body hair every so often. And another about making sure you do all you can to please your husband. These Syrian women took it very seriously by being incredibly dolled up when at home, looking to her like exaggerated sex toys.
In Egypt, she encountered the changing mores of Egyptian society. Previously a place where you could find belly-dancers, music, lively social scenes, these things were being pushed to the sidelines. Perhaps you've seen this famous picture of Cairo University's graduating classes:
In the past, wearing hijab was just not something Egyptians really did. The custom has obviously become more and more prominent. Some view this as the encroachment of Saudi ideas, the Saudis apparently provide funds for many groups that promote their brand of Islam throughout the muslim world. This leads to the interesting fact that many older women, and older people in general, are much more secular than the younger generation in the muslim world. In Universities you may find older women who still cling to secular, pan-arabist, even feminist ideas. But young women are much more likely to reject these as heretical, much more likely to view wearing hijab as something you must do.
It's interesting here to think how often the U.S. has been opposed to secular leaders in muslim countries. Mossadeq in Iran decades ago. Saddam Hussein, Qadaffi, Al-Assad. We were all too eager to see these secular leaders go and helped knock each of them out. I'm sure the Saudis were also eager to see them go.
This was an amazing book, it showed me lots of things which I had always wondered about. The author's perspective is of course questionable as an outsider, but all the same it was very well written and the kind of book I could not put down. I would highly recommend it.
http://www.amazon.com/Nine-Parts-Desire-...0385475772
(not an affiliate link)