(12-07-2015 07:31 PM)the chef Wrote: my trainer for the past 6 months used to be sparring partners with a lot of HOF fighters and was on the olympic team before turning pro too late. here's a bunch of nuggets of wisdom i've learned with our time together:
1) apart from sparring and 1 on 1 mitt sessions, shadow boxing is the most important part of training that everyone neglects and treats as a warm up. you learn so much from shadow boxing, and it forces you to look your movement and technique. i used to lazily shadow box as a warmup for 2 rounds, now after a stretching routine every training session starts with 5 rounds of shadowboxing. foot movement and "stepping with your punches" is the big emphasis here. a lot of fighters have to get set when they punch, but the best fighters coordinate their shots with the push off their foot, and know how to close distance and pivot to prevent counters. too much heavy bag work in front of a bag that doesn't really force you to step to it can cause this problem.
2) pretend you're sitting in a chair when you're in the pocket. i was taught you should crouch in the pocket, but i never really focused on keeping my ass low and knees bent when i'm really up close. this helps with my favorite touch and go combinations and counters (ie. tuck my elbows to my torso and slightly rotate and dip to parry a body shot/upper, then use my weight to explode up with an upper-hook-straight counter).
3) more speed work and less road work. you have to do roadwork, but not as much as old school trainers will tell you. you need road work to get the weight down if you enjoy eating (like me). boxing is a series of explosive bursts, you have to train your legs and body in this same fashion. instead of running 5 miles 4 times a week, run 10 100's twice a week and an easy paced 30 minute run on your rest day.
4) if you hit the weights, you HAVE to stretch. especially if you're one who likes to lift in the 8 rep range. i always used to think that the whole "lifting weights makes you slower" stuff was just a bunch of old school crap. i was wrong.... partially. lifting weights in an explosive manner (3-5 rep maxes) will put more spring on your punches, only if you balance it out with just as much stretching. when my trainer first started doing mitts with me, he would say "your shots come out like a hammer, not like a whip." once i started stretching i learned that he was on to something.
5) bag work is very important, but it comes second to mitts and shadowboxing. learning the technique comes from a person who knows what their doing teaching you properly (mittwork), practicing the technique in the ring comes from shadowboxing. conditioning that technique comes from bag work. all of this comes together and you're able to apply it once you're sparring.
6) one thing that the old school method of training that's missing nowadays is the importance of feet first. nowadays everyone wants to throw combinations and look like a badass, but only at a stationary target. the best hits are on the blind side when circling, or catching an opponent off guard with a pot shot combo down the middle. for the first week of training he had me walk forwards and backwards for 4 rounds before telling me to jump rope for another 4 (i was pissed and confused because i've been boxing in the amateurs for close to two years) - and that was the whole workout. the next week he had me learning how to pivot correctly once my front and back feet touched the ropes. once i got to a level of fluidity to where i could throw with much more power and control distance did i realize how little i knew about how to use my legs. apart from being in the pocket, every combination starts with a "step", either with a step to the "outside" or "down the middle", followed by "rolling out".
7) you must jump rope. there is no other way around it. this muscle monster MMA guy walked into the gym the other day and sparked up a conversation with my training partner. he said something along the lines of: "yeah, jumping rope is inefficient junk training, you don't need to jump rope to learn proper footwork." he then proceeded to hit the heavy bag for 30 minutes straight before calling it a day

. a couple of days later he sparred my friend and his movement looked tight and robotic. all of his movement was linear and could be easily timed. i'm confident that a lightweight could have figured out his rhythm, outpointed him, then eventually knocked him out. point is, jumping rope is extremely effective. will it make you a muhammad ali in 3 months? no. but your coordination, agility, and overall "looseness" in your movement will improve dramatically. you'll pivot quicker, stay lighter on your feet, and capitalize in finding angles better than someone who failed to skip rope. i like to go for 2 to 3 rounds depending on my conditioning training in the morning. also, i make sure to change my speeds and intensity to mimic a fight. when the 30 second bell rings i increase my speed and work to a sprint until the rest bell sounds off.
8) sprints and intervals are probably the quickest way to get into shape, but you can't do them every day or else you'll risk CNS burnout or joint problems. you'll feel drained and start to get nagging injuries and coughs. i know i've done too many intervals when i start waking up with shin splints or feel tired all the time, leading to shit training sessions. this is where other forms of cardio comes into play. three, maybe four days of hard intervals/sprints is more than enough to reap the benefits (assuming that your intensity is high). on off days i prefer using the airdyne bike for 20 minutes at a brisk pace to give my CNS and joints a rest.
9) the hook usually follows the uppercut. when determining the rhythm of your combination, 75% of the time, the uppercut should be strong enough to just expose the jaw, which sets up the kill shot (the hook). i know all of the tyson fans who want to muscle a guy to the ropes and throw a shit ton of hard uppercuts, but usually its the hook that kills. when loading the power in your legs and hips, the upper should be a slight pop (like a quick push press), followed by a strong swing to generate enough torque for your hook to do the damage.
10) master the fundamentals first before you even think about emulating styles. my coach always tells me that learning the offense first gives you the confidence to establish yourself, then learn the defense. once you've got a firm grasp on the fundaments, is when you start to pick up on styles. i've noticed that when black kids walk into the gym, nearly all of them want to fight like a mixture of floyd with the philly shell, and roy jones jr with the loose hands up in the air. what they don't realize is that floyd and roy have had an extensive amateur background, therefore they have 1: learned their body makeup and mechanics, 2: have mastery over timing and 3: spent their childhood drilling the fundamentals before they even developed those styles. the same is with mexican kids who walk into the gym only wanting to walk forward and throw a fuck ton of left hooks to the body and overhand rights. it's easy to spar these kids as they don't even know what the fuck they're doing - their either being taught by trainers who've watched one fighter on youtube or are too incompetent to pick up the basics (ie. learning foot movement, staying tight with the right hand, coordinating the eyes, hands, and feet). my coach always tells me to forget shooting my jab to the chin with amateur's who only want to fight with a mayweather philly shell, and rip hard jabs and right hands to the shoulder and rotator cuff, and shovel hooks to the elbow and gut. since those kids don't know the intricacies of rolling with the shell and they've failed to master the fundamentals, they're essentially checkmated once they've taken enough punishment. same thing with those mexican kids who only want to walk forward and move their head, my coach will instruct me to drop my shots from the head and pot shot to the sternum and diaphragm, stopping their movement. checkmate. this could all be prevented if they learned how to work off foot movement and a traditional fighting stance that old school boxing coaches teach.
11) just to reinforce the very first point...
how you shadowbox is how you're going to fight.
12) heavy bag work is important for conditioning the body to throw hard shots at a big target, but my trainer only wants us on the heavy bag twice a week - never longer than 4 rounds at a time. i honestly think heavy bag work is quite overrated. yes, you can develop power from heavy bag work, but you also have a higher risk of injuring your hands and wrist. similarly, the more skilled you are, punching power is usually increased by working on straight technique than just banging a heavy bag over and over. after a certain point i believe your gains from the heavy bag plateau at a faster rate than any other tool in the gym, you'll even start to reinforce bad habits like not stepping forward with your punches, and sparring like you're fighting a heavy bag no matter how hard you try to reinforce visualizations that "the bag hits back." he sees the bag as more of a conditioning tool than something for skill development.
13) the double end bag is seriously underrated. it'll get your hands faster, and condition your eyes to react to a fast moving target when hit. once you get the timing and rhythm down, you can start using the bag to emulate a fight. i wouldn't say it develops power, but it develops precision which is paramount to brute force. you'll also be able to put in more rounds weekly as the bag is soft on your wrist and knuckles. my trainer wants us on the heavy bag for at least 4 rounds after every mitt session. the day in day out workout schedule is as follows: 3 rounds skip rope, 4 rounds shadow boxing, 3 rounds mitts, 4 rounds double end bag, 2 rounds speed bag, med ball work, stretch. on days when we're not doing mitt work (once or twice a week), we're on the heavy bag for 4 rounds.