cardguy
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
Japanese survivor of two nuclear bombs.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/mar...ivor-japan
Quote:It seems almost improper to suggest that fortune was smiling on Tsutomu Yamaguchi in the dying days of the second world war.
On 6 August 1945, he was in Hiroshima, preparing to return home from a business trip when the American B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, dropped an atomic bomb on the city. Yamaguchi lived, while 140,000 other people who were in the city that morning died, some in an agonising instant, others many months later.
Burned and barely able to comprehend what had happened - only that he had witnessed a bomb unlike any used before - Yamaguchi spent a fitful night in an air raid shelter before returning home the following day.
That home, 180 miles to the west, was Nagasaki. His arrival came the day before it was devastated by a second US atomic bomb on 9 August.
In a barely conceivable course of events, he had twice been perilously close to nuclear ground zero; and both times he had lived. More than 70,000 other residents of Nagasaki were not so lucky.
More than 60 years later, the 93-year-old became the first and only known survivor of both attacks yesterday to win official recognition from Japanese authorities.
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| 07-29-2013 09:42 AM |
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LeBeau
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
On the subject of the Japanese in WWII, I always thought it was interesting just how dedicated they were to their duties, to the point of carrying out missions even decades after the war ended, since some of them were isolated and unaware:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_holdout
Quote:Japanese holdouts or stragglers (Japanese: 残留日本兵 Zanryū nipponhei, "remaining Japanese soldiers") were Japanese soldiers in the Pacific Theatre who, after the August 1945 surrender of Japan ending World War II, either adamantly doubted the veracity of the formal surrender due to strong dogmatic or militaristic principles, or simply were not aware of it because communications had been cut off by the United States island hopping campaign.
They continued to fight the enemy forces, and later local police, for years after the war was over. Some Japanese holdouts volunteered in the Vietnamese Independence war and Indonesian Independence war to free Asian colonies from Western control, which had been one of Imperial Japan's alleged goals during World War II.
Intelligence officer Hiroo Onoda, who was relieved of duty by his former commanding officer on Lubang Island in the Philippines in March 1974, and Teruo Nakamura, who was stationed on Morotai Island in Indonesia and surrendered in December 1974, were the last confirmed holdouts, though rumors persisted of others.
Here's a more in depth chronological breakdown:
http://www.wanpela.com/holdouts/list.html
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| 07-29-2013 09:41 PM |
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ms224
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
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| 07-29-2013 10:26 PM |
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cardguy
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
Quote:The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever is a logic puzzle invented by American philosopher and logician George Boolos and published in The Harvard Review of Philosophy in 1996. A translation in Italian was published earlier in the newspaper La Repubblica, under the title L'indovinello più difficile del mondo. The puzzle is inspired by Raymond Smullyan.
It is stated as follows:
Three gods A, B, and C are called, in no particular order, True, False, and Random. True always speaks truly, False always speaks falsely, but whether Random speaks truly or falsely is a completely random matter.
Your task is to determine the identities of A, B, and C by asking three yes-no questions; each question must be put to exactly one god.
The gods understand English, but will answer all questions in their own language, in which the words for yes and no are da and ja, in some order. You do not know which word means which.
Boolos provides the following clarifications:
It could be that some god gets asked more than one question (and hence that some god is not asked any question at all).
What the second question is, and to which god it is put, may depend on the answer to the first question. (And of course similarly for the third question.)
Whether Random speaks truly or not should be thought of as depending on the flip of a coin hidden in his brain: if the coin comes down heads, he speaks truly; if tails, falsely.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hardest...uzzle_Ever
(This post was last modified: 08-20-2013 11:56 AM by cardguy.)
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| 08-20-2013 11:54 AM |
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LeBeau
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
Quote:The Door to Hell is a natural gas field in Derweze (also spelled Darvaza, meaning "gate"), Ahal Province, Turkmenistan. The Door to Hell is noted for its natural gas fire which has been burning continuously since it was lit by Soviet petrochemical scientists in 1971, fed by the rich natural gas deposits in the area. The pungent smell of burning sulfur pervades the area for some distance.
The field is situated near the Derweze village. It is in the middle of the Karakum Desert, about 260 kilometres (160 mi) north from Ashgabat. The gas reserve found here is one of the largest in the world. The name, "Door to Hell", was given to the field by the locals, referring to the fire, boiling mud and orange flames in Derweze's large crater with a diameter of 70 metres (230 ft).[1] The hot spots range over an area with a width of 60 metres (200 ft) and to a depth of about 20 metres (66 ft).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door_to_Hell
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| 08-26-2013 01:07 AM |
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cardguy
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
Quote:In Living within limits: ecology, economics, and population taboos, Garrett Hardin has a great anology for compound interest.
It goes a little something like this:
“In chapter 27 of the book of Matthew we are told that when Judas regretted betraying Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, he brought the money to the chief priests saying, “I have sinned,” and cast down the pieces of silver as he left the temple. ...
“...[S]uppose some rambling Rothschild has persuaded the priests that they should “make their money grow” so the temple would be able to do more good at a later date? Had this happened, Matthew 27 might have been written along the following lines:
Taking counsel with certain wise men called economists, the priests converted the thirty pieces of silver into gold, which they used to open up an account in the People’s Perpetual Gold Bank of Jerusalem, saying, “Let this wealth purify itself by quietly drawing interest at 5 percent per year for two thousand years. Then let both principal and interest be withdrawn from the bank and divided among all the people then living who regret the death of Jesus.”
“...Let’s suppose that the original thirty pieces of silver were equivalent to two grams of gold, which the priests deposited in the bank. That’s about one-fourteenth the weight that could be carried in a one-ounce letter. Not much, you may say: but watch the account grow!
“Presumably those who regret the death of Jesus would include both Jews and Christians, who comprise about 20 percent of the world’s people. ... For simplicity, let’s assume that the population of the earth has fallen back to five billion by Regretters Pay Day, 2026 A.D. That would produce about one billion claimants to the account. On that wondrous day, how much would each beneficiary receive from the People’s Perpetual Gold Bank?
“At 5 percent compound interest the total sum would, in two thousand years, grow to the equivalent of 4.78 X 1042 grams of gold. How great a mass is that?
“...To pay off the beneficiaries, the Jerusalem bank would have to remove from its vaults ... 800 trillion earths made of solid gold. ... With a billion petitioners to be paid, each one should receive 800,000 solid gold earths. If advance news of the payoffs persuaded all the earth’s people suddenly to regret the death of Jesus, every man, woman and child would be entitled to only (!) 160,000 earth-masses of gold.”
http://www.seanmccambridge.com/v1/articl...d-interest
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| 08-26-2013 12:23 PM |
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cardguy
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RE: Interesting facts/stories. An "Everything Goes" Lounge for Random Knowledge
(This post was last modified: 08-26-2013 02:41 PM by cardguy.)
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| 08-26-2013 02:39 PM |
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