The gold and silver suppression by the bullion banks practicing fractional reserve banking is an open secret. Whenever the metals fall, that's when people try and judge the bottom and resume buying. I had my first run in with it in mid-April, when gold starting falling from $1540 before stabilizing around $1200, which it is just recently beginning to recover from.
This is how it works (sorry if it's long-winded):
The presstitute financial media lays the groundwork: "Gold is in a bubble":
http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2013/04/...hort-gold/
http://www.businessinsider.com/goldman-s...ain-2013-2
http://www.businessinsider.com/goldman-l...200-2013-1
http://www.businessinsider.com/goldman-s...old-2013-4 - Joe Wisenthal: "Short gold"
George Soros saying "Gold is the ultimate bubble" and so on.
The Top Five holders of GLD as of the beginning of April:
http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/gld/ownership-summary
Quote:PAULSON & CO INC 21,837,552
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 10,155,833
BANK OF AMERICA CORP /DE/ 10,021,350
NORTHERN TRUST CORP 6,903,210
MORGAN STANLEY 6,651,476
Fast forward to April 11:
http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/04/11...-thursday/
WSJ Wrote:President Barack Obama is meeting with members of the members of the Financial Services Forum Thursday morning at 11 a.m. They are expected to discuss the economy, the employment picture and the administration’s new budget proposal.
Here is the list of bank executives who will be attending, according to a White House official:
• Lloyd Blankfein, Chairman and CEO Goldman Sachs GS
• Jacques Brand, CEO Deutsche Bank DBK.XE
• Michael Corbat, Chief Executive Officer Citigroup C
• Jamie Dimon, Chairman, CEO and President J.P. Morgan Chase JPM
• Sergio Ermotti, CEO UBS UBSN.VX
• James Gorman, Chairman and CEO Morgan Stanley MS
• Gerald Hassell, Chairman and CEO Bank of New York Mellon Corpo BK
• Jay Hooley, Chairman, President and CEO State Street Corpo STT
• Abby Johnson, President, Fidelity Financial Services, Fidelity Investments
• Steve Kandarian, Chairman of the Board, President and CEO Metlife MET
• Brian Moynihan, President and CEO Bank of America BAC
• John Strangfeld, CEO, Prudential
• John Stumpf, Chairman, President and CEO Wells Fargo WFC
• Jim Weddle, Managing Partner, Edward Jones
• Bob Benmosche, President and CEO American International Group
There was a Reuters article the day before saying there would be a meeting, then on the 11th I saw the full list, and this was the alarm bell to liquidate all GLD holdings, and completely exit the paper markets.
JPM-Chase has trillions in derivatives exposure, much of it due to their short positions in metals. So if margin calls mount to an extent that physical delivery (which the average individual investor doesn't have the privilege to do so) is called on enough of their physical holdings, that pushes them to inventory.
How did this derivative exposure come into being in the first place?
When GLD and SLV were first offered, they were intended to be "as good as gold and silver". An electronic substitute that would save investors the trouble of physical storage, shipping it off, etc... In other words, a piece of paper that was an IOU for gold and silver. Sound familiar?
Now you have something called rehypothecation. This is Investopedia's definition:
Quote:In a typical example of rehypothecation, securities that have been posted with a prime brokerage as collateral by a hedge fund are used by the brokerage to back its own transactions and trades. While rehypothecation was a common practice until 2007, hedge funds became much more wary about it in the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse and subsequent credit crunch in 2008-09.
In the United States, rehypothecation of collateral by broker-dealers is limited to 140% of the loan amount to a client, under Rule 15c3-3 of the SEC.
The classic example is someone taking out a loan from a bank to buy a house. He makes his payments on his mortgage every month, and he's posted the house as collateral. If he falls behind and defaults, the bank forecloses on him and repossesses the house.
Rehypothecation is when the bank uses that house as collateral in its own trades. If it didn't pan out and the bank loses the house, now there's a double ownership issue with the man who's still on schedule with his mortgage payments.
Theoretically, that's the limit.
However...
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2010/wp10172.pdf
IMF Working Paper: The (sizable) role of rehypothecation in the shadow banking system by Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.
A loophole allows institutional investors in the United States to circumvent the 140% rehypothecation cap by using their subsidiary branches based in the United Kingdom, where no regulations at all exist. So you can rehypothecate 200%, 300%, 400%, 500% of the collateral's value. No limits, infinite leverage.
By this mechanism, bullion banks rehypothecate a gold bar into 10x its worth of futures contracts. The same concepts of "a run on the banks" applies to JMP, because this amounts to fractional reserve banking. If at some point enough deliveries are called, and if they ever run out of the underlying securities, they're forced to collateralize their stocks, at which point they're done.
They turned GLD into a fiat currency (how's that for irony).
Anyway. On April 12, they start with the takedown, which continues over the weekend:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-04-15...dings.html
The Comex/CME Group has lax margin standards, so only a small fraction of the futures trading has to be backed by actual gold. The rest is naked short-selling.
This is CME group's year-to-date report on physical deliveries:
http://www.cmegroup.com/delivery_reports...Report.pdf
So despite all of its bearishness, despite all of its urging to short gold, Goldman held onto its gold in April.
(Also, if anyone's read Currency Wars by James Rickards, the 5917 means the Deutch Bank called in delivery of 5917 * 100 troy ounces of gold for Germany. They sold some in December and April. For 2013, their net movement in gold is that they acquired ~1500.)
Now for JPM:
So JPM accounted for 99% of all gold sales up till April 26th in 2013. The portrayal by the mainstream media was that everyone was panic-selling their gold holdings, when nothing could have been further from the truth.
This CME year-to-date report tracks the movement of futures contracts:
http://www.cmegroup.com/delivery_reports...Report.pdf
From February 1 of 2013 to April 26:
Quote:Total Net gold deliveries Feb 1 to April 25:
Vision Financial – 1 contract
R J O’Brien – 2
ADM Investor Services INC – 2
Marex – 5
Citigroup Global Markets – 10
ABN AMRO – 110
JP Morgan – 19,660
I count only 130 contracts NOT sold by JPM.
The gold goes back to the Federal Reserve, which leases it out and the cycle begins anew while it still appears on the asset side of its balance sheet. We can't audit the Fed because Ron Paul's HR 1207 is locked down in the Senate by Harry Reid, nor can we audit Fort Knox. Either would be sufficient in exposing the manipulation.
This is all public information, as well as additional info from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
In January, the OCC issues this cease and desist order against JPM Chase:
Quote:OCC Issues Cease and Desist Order Against JPMorgan Chase, N.A., Related to Derivatives Trading Activity
WASHINGTON — The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) announced today the issuance of a cease and desist order, by consent, against JPMorgan Chase, N.A., for unsafe and unsound practices and violations of law or regulation related to derivatives trading activities conducted on behalf of the bank by the Chief Investment Office (CIO).
The OCC found that the bank’s internal controls failed to identify and prevent certain credit derivatives trading conducted by the CIO that resulted in substantial loss to the bank, which has exceeded $6 billion. The OCC has conducted several targeted exams which found the following deficiencies related to the credit derivatives trading practices conducted by the CIO: inadequate oversight and governance to protect the bank from material risk, inadequate risk management processes and procedures, inadequate control over trade valuation, inadequate development and implementation of models used by the bank, and inadequate internal audit processes.
Concurrent with the OCC's enforcement action, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued a cease and desist order upon consent with the bank's parent company, JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Part of it may have been to the $2 billion loss in derivatives trading with London Whale in 2012, but I don't think anything came of it either way.
It's been investigated by the CFTC (Commodities Futures Trading Commission), but the SEC has been stonewalling on acting since 2010, because to take the correct regulatory action would mean ending the masquerade.
I don't know how long this has been going on, because JPMorgan acquired the silver shorts through its acquisition of Bear Stearns, so presumably it's been happening for many years. In 2008 JPM took silver down from $21 an ounce to $9. This, and the suicides it caused among silver investors, was what prompted former Goldman Sachs bullion trader Andrew McGuire to step forward.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Magu...tleblower)
This, along with the petrodollar and our military, is what is keeping the dollar alive.