Belgrano
True Player
    
Posts: 1,740
Joined: Mar 2011
Reputation: 35
|
RE: Finnish army forces soldiers to eat vegetarian meals
Here's some more info:
Health, climate change concerns inspire weekly vegetarian meals at Finland's army canteens
Quote:Starting this autumn garrison canteens across Finland will begin offering vegetarian-only meals on a weekly basis. According to Major Eija Pulkki of the Defence Forces logistics centre, members of the Armed Forces will get to enjoy a fully vegetarian meal once a week.
Since the garrisons serve two meals -- lunch and dinner -- catering services will ensure that one of them is vegetarian. The new menu will reflect the change, with two vegetarian meals each week – either at lunch or dinner time.
The vegetarian menus will contain neither meat nor fish. However caterers will be allowed to use milk products and eggs to prepare dishes. Meal services provider Leijona Catering will henceforth be serving meals centered on potatoes and pasta with soy and quorn served as meat substitutes. According to canteen services manager Pulkki, all garrisons also provide vegan meals.
So far all of Finland’s garrisons cater to vegetarians and overall, the Army has sought to introduce increasing amounts of vegetables into soldiers’ diets. Last year the organisation representing conscripts had proposed the concept of the meat-free day, but army caterers turned down the idea.
“Many schools have already introduced an all-vegetarian day but we believe it’s better to divide it into two. Schools provide one warm meal [a day] but we offer two,” said development manager Petri Hoffren of Leijona Catering.
According to Hoffren the decision to increase the availability of vegetarian options was driven by health concerns and the impact of meat production on climate change rather than money.
“Climate change is in the background but vegetarian food isn’t cheaper,” he noted.
All the same, the catering firm has had to think long and hard about the economics of food since the company will not be serving soldiers well-known vegetarian favourites such as broad beans or pulled oats. Those items will be replaced by options such as shredded soy and quorn as meat substitutes.
Last year a magazine survey found that only 88 of roughly 20,000 conscripts in Finland were vegetarian, although there were vast regional differences. The proportion of vegetarians in Lapland’s Jaeger Brigade is less than half a percent (0.23percent), while 0.63 percent of Helsinki’s Kaarti Jaeger Regiment claimed to abstain from meat.
According to number crunchers Statistics Finland, in the wider population just under one-fifth of young people aged between 15 and 24 had entirely given up eating meat by the end of 2016.
Conscripts on special diets can notify canteen staff of their requirements. Leijona Catering then prepares suitable meals which are either served at canteens or out in the field. Special diets are not in themselves an obstacle to acceptance into Finland’s special forces, although health conditions that require special diets may prove to be.
So the Finnish army was already offering vegetarian and vegan meals as an option, the only difference is that now it's mandatory twice per week.
Then again, they serve two meals per day (lunch and dinner), seven times a week, so 14 meals per week. Now 2 out of those 14 would be vegetarian. Doesn't sound that bad.
There's also a new report out:
Vegetarian meals satisfy army nutrition requirements, Defence Forces report finds
Quote:A study carried out by the Finnish Defence Forces has found that the vegetarian meals served by the Leijona Catering service in Finland's garrisons meet the army's required nutrition requirements. Defence Minister Jussi Niinistö requested the report, the findings of which were handed over on Friday.
"The amount of total daily energy in the garrison meals on offer should be 3,300 to 3,400 calories per person, according to the standards set by the Defence Forces food management unit," the study said.
Among other things, the study also mentions that the Defence Forces will monitor the effects of the dietary changes, and supply the catering company with feedback based on this information.
The Finnish military mentions in the report that vegetarian meals have been offered regularly in their garrisons since 2016, accompanied by endeavours to increase the amount of vegetables included in regular lunches and dinners.
"The concept of a 'vegetarian food day' traces back to an initiative from conscript committees that was submitted to Leijona Catering in October 2017. The proposal suggested that the garrison canteens would start serving 'at least one vegetarian meal a week'", the study said.
It's noteworthy that a similar initiative was launched in Norway a while ago, but soldiers were not impressed:
Why Norwegian soldiers didn't approve of 'Meat free Monday'
Quote:In 2013, the Norwegian Armed Forces decided to introduce a meat reduction scheme, by including Meat free Monday in the military mess halls. The initiative was due to both health reasons and environmental concerns. However, as of yet, Meat free Monday has not been implemented.
Charlotte Kildal and Karen Lykke Syse at the Centre for Development and the Environment at the University of Oslo have just published an article based on a study of the introduction of Meat free Mondays (MfM) in the Norwegian Armed Forces.
The study found significant barriers preventing the military from reducing meat consumption. The initiative was not anchored institutionally and interviews with soldiers in focus groups demonstrated their scepticism to eating less meat.
The initiative was more or less launched through a newspaper article, and many chefs were caught by surprise.
As a result of poor institutional anchoring, resistance was fostered at several levels. Several chefs were unsupportive of the project, as they had not been briefed about the idea before it was launched in the newspaper.
Another reason why the initiative failed was low recognition of the significant environmental benefits of reduced meat consumption. Also, a lack of familiarity with vegetarian food among the soldiers, kitchen staff and central key policy makers in the Armed Forces.
During the study soldiers pointed to the high physical demands, number of exercises and need for protein to explain why they were negative to Meat free Mondays in military mess halls.
"Several of the soldiers were sceptical towards the meat reduction initiative as they were afraid a vegetarian meal would not offer the same comfort and saturation as meat," says Kildal.
This is illustrated in the following quote (from the study):
“The challenge with the vegetarian food is that I have to eat twice the amount to cover my needs. If I had a vegetarian dinner, I have to eat another big meal later in the evening.”
Because soldiers are expected to be strong, powerful and healthy, eating muscles to build muscles was regarded as a means to an end.
The soldiers also linked physical and psychological wellbeing to meat-eating. They would highlight the physical characteristics of beef, the tenderness and texture of a piece of meat. One soldier claimed that “It is a feeling of mental wellbeing, when you consider the fact that it is pure and delicious meat.”
A recurring theme in the interviews was food as a means of comfort and reward, and meat was specifically emphasised. In every focus group discussion, the need for motivational, tasty and filling food was emphasized, says Kildal.t
"Soldiers in our study embrace, embody and consume masculine values through eating meat, and this serves as a symbolic and physical means to maintain masculine ideology," says Syse.
The soldiers claimed an initiative like this simply served to ‘green-wash’ the institution.
“It is ironic in an institution that uses tanks, trucks, fighter planes and a bunch of vehicles that have high emissions, and even leave the engine running.”
Accordingly, soldiers were sceptical to reduce meat consumption and felt that a decrease in meat consumption should be undertaken elsewhere.
Reducing high levels of meat consumption is important to address climate change, environmental degradation, global food security and chronic diseases. Public initiatives such as MfM may guide and educate sustainable food consumption.
"The Armed Forces should be given credit for their courage! We need courageous institutions that can promote sustainable alternatives. However the study has shown that the military was not quite ready for change yet," says Syse.
"It also shows that you need more emphasis must be given to the socio-cultural factors that drive consumption and to get key actors within the organsiasation on board before you start implementing the initiative. In the military, the socio-cultural barriers to meat reduction were many."
"When institutions like this choose to focus on an initiative like MfM, it is paramount that they take the time to convey the importance of their actions to the group whose diets they address," says Syse.
(This post was last modified: 10-09-2018 05:54 AM by Belgrano.)
|
|