RE: Seeking Advice : Consulting job interviews
I haven't been on hundreds of job interviews, but from the few that went well (meaning I got the job), this would be my advice:
Take a clue from game, and come into the interview with the attitude that you would do them a favor by working for the company. I don't mean you should boast without class (that shows insecurity), but rather that you know what you are doing, and you aren't here to "beg" for the job.
Have you ever met a blue collar professional, like a mechanic or plumber, that immediately knew what they were doing, and made you confident they would do a good job? That's who you have to be.
As far as background research, the company's website and the job requirements they list will tell you a lot about what to expect. For example, if it's a financial consulting company, you should have some basic knowledge of all market terms (equity, swaps, etc.) Don't worry, the interview is not a "test" that you fail if you don't know absolutely everything. But it may be a problem if they ask you a very obvious question related to their business, that you could easily have found out from reading the news, and you stare back blankly at them.
Background research on recruiters is not always possible. Sometimes they will have published articles that give you an indication of what they expect. For example, one recruiter I interviewed wrote a blog post on how it's important to be polite and how you shouldn't bend over backwards to suit their schedule as far as the interview (you have a life of your own, no?) So when they called and gave me an interview date that didn't fit my schedule, I politely asked if we could reschedule. The interview went well.
They most likely (again, 100% of cases in my exp) will tell you who will be at the interview with you. Their bios are likely to be online, on the company website. It's a good idea to take a look just so you have an idea of the person's personality and what they could expect.
In my experience (really 100% of the time for me), they will ask your salary expectations in the preliminary phone interview. It's a good idea to give a figure a little higher than what you really want, because they will almost always offer you less. (If you say 35,000, they will come back with 30,000, etc.)
Unless they mention salary specifically during the interview, many recruiters see it as a big faux pa to bring up money or benefits without prompting. You should be there to see if the job is a good fit for you, not how much money you can get out of it (we know this isn't true, but that's how you should act).
If the interview goes well and they offer you the job, that's where the salary negotiation begins. If they lowball you, don't be afraid to ask for more. Not "I'm sorry, could you pretty please pay me more?" but just a confident reply that you were expecting more. For example "This is lower than average for this position, could you check if it's possible to match the salary to the industry standard?" or something along those lines.
I've had an instance where the job interview went extremely well, then they gave me an extremely lowball figure that was about 60% of what I had asked. When this happens, you give them an ultimatum, either they give you what you wanted or you walk. Companies that do this are looking for cheap labor, and if they fuck with you from the get go (wasting your time with the interview process when they know how much money you were expecting from the beginning), that means you will be fucked with at work all the time.
I've heard that this practice is far more likely in big companies or ones in metropolitan areas, because they know people want to work there. Simply say "if you want an expert that's suitable for this job, you need to pay them an appropriate salary" and walk away. Branches in small towns may offer a lower salary, but they won't lie about it. It's harder for them to find someone to fill that position.
A few other interview tips:
Just like in game, don't be too eager to please. Don't lie. If you don't know something, simply say you don't have experience in that field but are willing to learn. Sometimes a recruiter will fuck with you by asking "how do you feel about working in a big team with top-down management?" then "how do you feel about working independently, with little oversight?" If you answer enthusiastically to both, they know you are full of shit.
Phrase your employment as a value proposition. This goes back to my first point. Even if you're straight out of college, say "I've excelled at x and y at Cornell far above my peers, and this is the kind of expertise I can bring to your company." Imagine you are a salesman trying to sell your consulting services to the company - that's what they want to see.
Hope this helps.
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