(09-09-2015 02:43 PM)balmainjeans Wrote: 1) Where are these people entering Hungary from? Is it Serbia? Are they all coming directly from Syria by land, by sea? Were they living/safe in Turkey and then decided to take a crack at entering the EU? Who is paying for their transportation?
From what I´ve heard about 25-40% of them are Syrians, the rest is mainly from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Iraq, Balkan countries.
They main route is Turkey-Greece-Macedonia-Serbia-Hungary.
If they actually are Syrians, they are coming from the refugee camps in Turkey, Lebanon and maybe Jordan. Most of them were living there in safety for years now.
They either are paying themselves, as it is the upper-middle/middle class that is on the way now, or family and friends pool money and send the most promising guy.
Quote:2a) Are these migrants being stopped at the border or are they being allowed to enter Hungary then kept in another location within the country? Did Hungary do anything illegal by not allowing them to continue to Germany for two days? Is the country within it's rights to hold migrants who are currently at camps?
They are finally being stopped at the border now.
Hungary did not do anything illegal by not allowing them to go further, they did their duty.
The country is obliged to protect its borders by the Schengen Agreement, which grants citizens of member states free movement in Europe, meaning no interior border controls. In order for this to work, the contracts require countries on the fringes of the EU to especially protect their external borders, as they are EU borders too.
Crossing the border illegally is a crime, if not done with a good reason, like seeking asylum. In order to see if the asylum claim is justified the authorities have to register the person, determine his/her identity, let them file the necessary documents and see if the person has a valid claim.
While their case is processed, they are brough to camps where they are provided for and have to wait for the result. This is because until a positive result is achieved, they are still illegals and technically guilty of a crime. If positive, they are allowed to stay in Hungary, if negative, they are deported.
All this is or rather should be standard procedure in EU member states.
Now, according to the Dublin III Regulation, the EU member state responsible to process an asylum claim is the one through which the asylum seeker first entered the EU. So in this case, Hungary.
If this state comes to the conclusion that the claim is not valid, the applicant is not allowed to try again in this or any other EU country and will be deported.
As almost none of the so called refugees have a valid reason for asylum, but are instead illegals trying to immigrate for economical/financial reasons, and Hungary has a low percentage of asylum requests granted, and they have only one attempt, they will try everything to not be registered there or anywhere else but their target country, usually Germany or Sweden. For example, throwing away their passports, so they cannot be identified and the veracity of their claims not determined, running from or resisting the police or using smugglers.
The bad conditions the illegals are shown in, camping outdoors, at railways stations, families/women/children lacking basic necessities etc. is due to them strictly refusing any help by the authorities, as it would mean getting registered in Hungary. So their "suffering" is their own choice, facilites for asylum seekers in Hungary are operated on a reasonable standard.
Quote:2b) Does possessing a train ticket to Germany, who are accepting refugees, exempt these people from Hungarian border control, thus allowing them to enter the Schengen Area hassle-free?
Of course not. Hungary would break a lot of bi- and multilateral agreements doing that. Pacta sunt servanda. If Germany unilaterally suspends the Dublin III Regulation, that´s nice for them, but doesn´t release Hungary from its obligations. It only means that Germany won´t deport refugees from Syria back to Hungary.
Now if Hungary will go out of its way to enforce their own and, even more importantly, the EU law, when other European nations are so desperate to welcome the poor, disenfranchised migrants and yearning to take them in while painting Hungary as a heartless and cruel bogeyman, that´s a different question.