(06-15-2014 05:15 PM)Quintus Curtius Wrote: Modern war is a nasty, brutal business, and it certainly needs no encouragement directed in its favor.
It will be with us forever, of course. It is an elemental force of the human psyche. Its power is fundamentally irrational. But to give it praise or stimulus, even if that was not your intention, seems to me folly. It is strong enough on its own; it certainly needs no encouragement from us.
Q
(06-15-2014 01:19 PM)Samseau Wrote: Bankruptcy guarantees it, and the Democrats are incapable of balancing the budget.
(06-15-2014 08:51 PM)Feisbook Control Wrote: People often do this with WW1. They claim that it was inevitable because peace in Europe had gone on for so long, there was a build up of energy and desire for war, etc. a la what you've described. In particular, they'd been saying that there was going to be a major war between Germany/Austria and Russia since the late 18th century with the Partitions of Poland. It was inevitable, supposedly, yet when it didn't happen, there were all manner of excuses for that down to "unforeseen circumstances" (French Revolution/Napoleon, 1848 Revolutions, etc.) The reality is twofold. Firstly, WW1 actually could have been avoided quite easily by many of the participants. Just as one example, many in the British War Cabinet were opposed to it and it was a last minute decision that came right down to the wire. To say that this was inevitable ascribes a certain kind of determinism to all of the actors at the time, as though they were born into an "Age of War" and therefore pre-determined to make the decisions they made. The second problem is that Niall Ferguson actually had a graduate student who investigated the bond market in the lead up to WW1. Activity did not suggest that anyone expected a war (and certainly not of the magnitude of WW1) to actually occur.
(06-16-2014 07:56 AM)JohnKreese Wrote: Not much to add here, but it seems as though it would be prudent for these countries, specifically China, to wait until the U.S. had paid back at least some of what we owe them. How does the old saying going? I owe you a million dollars, you own me; I owe you a trillion dollars, I own you? Ultimately, I guess there is the possibility to "take it by force", but how dumb is that (although, I guess they are probably looking at our fiscal policies and noticing that we'll probably never be able to pay anyone back)? If a country is looking to expand itself economically, why not do so in the easiest way possible first (interest/debt collection)?
Quote:The Age of Frustration
The period before World War I was marked by inequality, terrorism, and discontent with democracy. Sound familiar?
Quote:We mark this year the 100th anniversary of World War I. Books, articles, and events have mourned the costs, celebrated the soldiers, and extolled the values of the victors. But behind the sentimentalism there are also hard realities and compelling lessons for democracy that apply not to some distant, forgotten world but to our own. There is much about the 1890s that seems disquietingly familiar. Our time echoes theirs.
The period before the First World War was an age of frustration. It was called the Belle 脡poque by those lucky enough to be the wealthy of Europe -- a time of top hats, ennui, and stately promenading. But historian Barbara Tuchman reminds us that there was a frantic, haunted quality to the era as well, what one observer described as a "smell of burning" in the air. . . . .
Quote:The sudden crises and their sudden enthusiasms were fueled by deep economic dissatisfactions. A large and apparently permanent gap existed between wealthy and poor -- thought at the time to be an unavoidable accompaniment to industrialization. Cities now had slums packed with poor and landless workers: restless, hopeless, dangerous. Inequality made the times inherently unstable.
In politics, there were troubling signs of combativeness and strange self-destructive tendencies. Germany, Great Britain, France, and the United States were rocked by national crises -- like the Dreyfus Affair in France -- that caused the work of government to grind to a halt. In retrospect, though, these crises seem to have been about almost nothing at all. Why paralyze France for eight years over a case of injustice to a captain of the artillery? . . ..
Quote:Social life, both high and low, seemed strangely stultified. The rise of claustrophobic Victorian morals among the wealthy was matched by periodic campaigns -- like the temperance movements in the United States in the 1880s -- that sought to put an end to decadence in the lower classes. For both rich and poor, it was a time of social coercion. . . .
Quote:We in the West live in a time where the responses to social rule-breaking are at least as ferocious as in the Victorian era. Sports figures lose their jobs over allegations of actions that offend current mores. Campaigns for diversity often result in remarkable intolerance. But it is in less liberal countries that the oppressive enforcement of social mores is starkest. The fierce repression of gays in Russia and fanatic strains of Islam reflect a growing tyranny of social mores. Severity is not simply tolerated: there is a yearning for harsh social rules in many corners of the globe. . . . .
Quote:. . . .Frustration abates when constructive work absorbs our attention. When there are new challenges, novel institutions, and better ways of organizing our lives, it can pull us away from the restless desire to tear down, to destroy, to kill our fellows.
Democratic reforms may not suffice to stem the current rising tide of anger and frustration. It may be that human emotion flows in vast waves, and that we have arrived at a moment of frenzy that even governmental reform cannot turn aside. But of the three -- democracy, revolution, or war -- democracy is the safest, most sensible choice to try. It is, perhaps, our "last best hope."
(06-15-2014 05:15 PM)Quintus Curtius Wrote: Lizard of Oz makes some convincing points, but I think he dulls his message by not placing his thesis in historical perspective. He leaves himself open for misunderstanding in the way he has phrased his points.
I concur with some of his opinions, but with some strict qualifications.
It was war that made the modern state. Societies are ruled by two forces: in peace by the law, and in time of crisis, by force (organized warfare).
In old Samoa, for example, the tribal chief had complete power during wartime, but in peacetime nobody paid much attention to him. During peacetime, it was the head priest or shaman who wielded the power. The same was true of the Dyak people of Borneo, and of the Romans during the pre-republican period.
Primitive societies fought wars for many reasons: for hunting grounds, pasture, women, foodstuffs, and vengeance. I'm sure they also fought wars to relieve the monotony of life, for the joy of plunder and rape, and for the exhilaration of slaughter. Man can be a bestial ape.
The act of organized warfare helped form the modern state. We must admit that war acted as a ruthless destroyer of weak or unfit peoples. It stimulated the human race (to what degree it is difficult to say) to advancement in courage, organization, violence, cruelty, and directed skill.
It also (I have to admit) stimulated invention and innovation, but to what degree we cannot say with certainty. War made organization and discipline possible on a grand scale, and assisted the upward progress of civilization.
But Lizard forgets that war also led to the enslavement of prisoners, the permanence of slavery as an institution in the ancient world, the subordination of social classes, and the massive growth of state power and regulation.
War birthed the modern state.
Where Lizard stumbles a bit here is that war is only once facet of the human experience. Yes, it has catalyzed human innovation. But many other fields of human endeavor have catalyzed innovation also: commerce, art, religion, government, and trade.
Why single out war for special praise, Lizard? If we were to draw up a list of the most influential 100 inventions in history, how many of them can be said to be directly attributed to war? A minority, I am certain.
And even though war may have been a stimulus, has it not also just as often been an anti-stimulus? Does it not more often retard the growth of societies? Does it not deaden the sensibilities of a people, and stop their forward progress? Assyria, Sparta, and the old Soviet Union organized their societies around the principle of warfare, and neglected nearly all else. And in the end, both of them collapsed from having too narrow a focus on military affairs.
And finally, Lizard, I think you may be overlooking something else.
Let's put all this abstruse theorizing aside for a moment, and speak as human beings. Let's drop the bullshit and speak as flesh-and-blood creatures whose hearts aren't pumping Kool-Aid.
It's all well and good to say how war has done this or that. It's quite another thing to be confronted with the reality that modern warfare has little or nothing to do with anthropological theories (or does it?). Modern war means some brutal tribesman pointing a pistol in your face; it means blown up buildings, ruined resources, wrecked societies, lost opportunities, and wasted lives. Anyone who has seen these things up close has a hard time taking an academic view of the matter.
Modern war is a nasty, brutal business, and it certainly needs no encouragement directed in its favor.
It will be with us forever, of course. It is an elemental force of the human psyche. Its power is fundamentally irrational. But to give it praise or stimulus, even if that was not your intention, seems to me folly. It is strong enough on its own; it certainly needs no encouragement from us.
Q
(06-16-2014 12:40 AM)Sp5 Wrote: The PerSev, QC, and Feisbook Control have said everything I would want to say about the "war on materials" argument. War is more or less an atavistic tribal thing rooted in primate behavior. The evidence that war produces great innovations is not strong.
What about your social and cultural argument, Lizard? That a big war would end "decadence" and return "crazed and aggressive" women "to their proper station in life."
This seems to be the real nub of your argument - the "war on materials" thing is a weak figleaf.
I see "decadence" as a kind of cultural exhaustion. Art and music in the West are tired now. There's not much new. There are a lot of reasons for that, including the ability to access all of recorded music instantly, media consolidation, and Western art becoming the exclusive province of MFAs from affluent families.
Some people are against modernism and postmodernism. I'm not, it's just they have run their course.
On the other hand, there are a lot of new artists in places that were bound by tradition and politics for many years, like China, India and the Middle East. Guo Jian comes to mind.
So globally, humans are not necessarily in an age of artistic decadence now. The West will react to art in the East and new things will happen. Hard to see how a war will help things, and it's certainly not desirable to have a big war just to have fresh artistic points of view. Funereal art comes to mind. Anyways, fine art is an elite thing, and popular culture has always been trashy.
Then you have your social argument, that the bitches will be put in their place by men at war. Not going to happen.
Your "inevitable" war would probably not be fought with mass armies, unless it was a conventional invasion of the USA itself (the premise of the book I mentioned in the other thread, Invasion by Eric Harry)
Even in Harry's book, women are in the military. One of the protagonists is an infantrywoman, because women are drafted to counter China's manpower advantage.
In a war with ships, drones and missiles, women will be prominent.
Again, your argument is an echo of earlier arguments, this time from the Italian Futurists, Fascists, the Vorticists and the like. Dynamic masculinity forged in war. Did not work out then, won't work out next time. It's more likely that feminism will be moderated by demographic trends and the operation of the sexual marketplace itself than by war. War might actually strengthen feminism by giving women roles as generals and admirals in a global conflict.
(11-17-2014 06:59 PM)DChambers Wrote: ^^ The U.S. never really mobilized the entire resources of the nation for Vietnam either. We fought that war with one hand and our left foot tied behind our back.
(11-17-2014 06:45 PM)Orion Wrote: USA foreign policy and war it sponsors, are mainly led to satisfy arms industry, which is really en enormous amount of money for everyone involved. Hence, shortsighted, greedy, impulsive and unreasonable profit machinery cannot see long term consequences. Such is the nature of uncontrolled capitalism. USA never mobilized entire nation since Vietnam war. Which means that majority of population really has no clue that country is in deep hostilities with some folks abroad. As soldiers themselves frequently say, if some of them would only come to Afghanistan to witness the price of prosperity they enjoy at home.
Nothing is same since end of Vietnam war. Since then, war, for America, means nothing but good business. And quite probably, it is the bloodiest business in human history, which consequences and true nature, students will probably learn at school in post-American era, just as we learned about crusades or slave trade.